When you enter someone else’s property, whether it is a grocery store aisle in El Segundo, an apartment complex courtyard in Long Beach, or a parking garage in downtown Los Angeles, you operate under a basic legal assumption: the manager or property owner has taken reasonable care to ensure the premises are safe.
Property owners and managers in California owe a duty of care to visitors. When they overlook a leaking refrigerator line, ignore a torn carpet seam, or allow a walkway to become cluttered and dangerous, they breach that duty. The law holds them accountable for the physical and financial damages that follow.
Let an Experienced Los Angeles Slip and Fall Lawyer Handle Your Case
Building a successful slip and fall claim requires proof that the owner knew about the hazard and ignored it, or should have fixed it through routine maintenance. Uncovering this proof requires solid evidence, and a dedicated attorney becomes vital to your recovery. Our experienced personal injury attorneys at Ellis Injury Law can work to establish negligence on your behalf and pursue compensation for your losses.
Verdicts & Settlements
Real Results for Los Angeles Injury Victims
Millions recovered for those injured in slip and fall accidents across California.
Grocery Store Slip & Fall
Plaintiff sustained a Traumatic Brain Injury after slipping and falling on water leaking from a drink cooler.
Read MoreMovie Theater Slip & Fall
Plaintiff slipped and fell on a puddle caused by a leaking refrigerator, striking her head and requiring surgery.
Read MoreChef Loses Career After Fall
Plaintiff lost her ability to work as a chef after tripping and falling on an unmarked tree stump on high school campus.
Read MoreEven More Proven Results for Slip and Fall Victims Across California
Here are a few more examples of our noteworthy verdicts and settlements earned by our slip and fall accident lawyers in Los Angeles:
- $190,000 Settlement: A production control expeditor slipped on water from a cleaning machine that had been used improperly, leaving wet streaks all over the floor. The plaintiff suffered injuries to his wrists, hands, groin and knees.
- $350,000 Settlement: A plaintiff slipped on a tipped-over sale sign in a shoe store, resulting in sprains, strains, and surgery for both knee and shoulder with medical expenses totaling just over $115,000.
- $8,500 Settlement: A plaintiff slipped and fell on the wet floor of a restaurant, suffering wrist and spinal injuries. The defendant had not placed any signs warning patrons to beware.
- $27,000 Settlement: A plaintiff and her husband finished their meals at a local restaurant. While the plaintiff was waiting on the curb for her husband to get the car, she stepped onto an uneven surface, causing her to fall onto the concrete and suffer ongoing degenerative pain related to elbow, hand, and knee injuries.
- $90,000 Settlement: A child’s family paid $24,260 in medical expenses after he slipped on water and hitting his head in the school bathroom. Though the school principal and nurse knew of the incident, they did not inform the parents. At the hospital, the child was diagnosed with a brain bruise.
- $107,241 Settlement: A plaintiff fell on a sidewalk that had been partially removed, without warning, and suffered more than $49,000 in medical costs related to back, shoulder, wrist, and knee injuries.
- $114,400 Binding Arbitration Award:A shopper in Orange County suffered $54,441 in medical expenses when she slipped down a flight of wet stairs, suffering serious injuries to her back, shoulder, and wrist.
- $130,000 Settlement: A plaintiff’s front bicycle wheel fell into an improperly covered utility hole, causing him to fall face-first and suffer $85,000+ injuries to his face, hand, shoulder, wrist, and knee.
California Premises Liability Law Explained
In California, slip and fall claims fall under premises liability. The core statutes governing these cases trace back to California Civil Code § 1714, which establishes that everyone is responsible for injuries caused by their lack of ordinary care or skill in managing their property.
To secure financial recovery, the plaintiff and their attorney must establish the four elements of negligence:
Damages. You suffered real, compensable harm as a result, such as medical bills, lost income, or physical pain. Your rights and pursue full and fair compensation through all available legal avenues. An experienced attorney advocating on your behalf substantially enhances the likelihood of achieving a more favorable settlement or award.
Duty of care. A person who owns, leases, occupies, or controls property has a duty to use reasonable care to keep the property in a reasonably safe condition for those lawfully on it.
Breach of duty. That party breached the duty of care by failing to use reasonable care to correct the hazardous condition, having either actual notice of the condition or constructive notice of it through the exercise of reasonable diligence.
Causation. The breach was the direct and foreseeable cause of your fall and the injuries that followed.
Proving Constructive Notice Under California Law
Negligence hinges on what a “reasonable” property owner would have done under identical circumstances. A grocery store manager cannot realistically wipe up a spilled bottle of juice five seconds after it hits the floor.
However, under Ortega v. Kmart Corp. (2001), California law dictates that a plaintiff does not need to prove precisely how long a hazard existed to establish constructive notice. It is enough to show that the property owner failed to inspect the premises within a reasonable period of time before the accident, which permits a jury to infer that the hazard existed long enough for a reasonably diligent owner to have discovered and corrected it.
If that spill remains in an aisle without a warning, and the store has no record of any inspection during the relevant window, a jury may find the store had constructive notice of the hazard and failed to exercise reasonable care.
Understanding Slip and Fall Injuries
A serious fall rarely ends when you get back on your feet. Emergency room visits, imaging, surgery, and follow-up care can add up quickly. Many injuries require weeks or months of physical therapy before you regain full strength and mobility, and can affect your ability to earn a living long after you have healed or reached Maximum Medical Improvement (MMI).
When we evaluate your case, we account for the full scope of your losses, including the medical expenses you have already paid, the treatment you will still need, and the wages and opportunities the injury has cost you.
Common Injuries
- Traumatic Brain Injury: When your feet slip forward, your momentum carries your head backward. The skull strikes the ground with tremendous force, causing the brain to collide with the interior of the cranium. These injuries can lead to prolonged cognitive issues, memory gaps, and sensory disruption.
- Broken Bones: A fall onto an outstretched hand frequently fractures the radius or ulna in the forearm, the small carpal bones of the wrist, or the clavicle. In older adults, a hard impact to the hip often fractures the femoral neck, the narrow section of bone just below the hip joint, an injury that commonly requires surgical pinning, plating, or total joint replacement.
- Spinal Disc Injuries: The sudden twist and impact of a fall can compress the spinal column. This pressure can cause the intervertebral discs to herniate or protrude into the spinal canal, pinching nearby nerves and causing debilitating pain that radiates down the legs.
- Knee and Shoulder Injuries: Twisting as you lose your balance often tears the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) or meniscus in the knee. Landing hard on your side can tear the rotator cuff tendons in the shoulder, frequently requiring arthroscopic surgery to restore basic mobility.
- Concussions: Even a minor head strike can disrupt normal neurological function. Concussions require careful monitoring by medical professionals to track symptoms like chronic headaches, dizziness, and light sensitivity.
- Fatal Injuries: According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, falls remain a leading cause of accidental, preventable death, particularly among older populations who face high risks of fatal complications following hip fractures or severe head trauma.
Where Do Slip-and-Fall Accidents Happen in Los Angeles?
Slip and fall accidents happen across Los Angeles in almost every type of setting. The most common locations include the following:
- Grocery stores and supermarkets
- Restaurants and bars
- Retail stores and shopping centers
- Apartment complexes and rental properties
- Hotels and pool areas
- Office buildings and parking garages
- Public sidewalks and municipal property
- Hospitals and medical facilities
- Construction sites
The property type does not change the underlying legal standard, but it can determine who is responsible. A fall in a shopping center may involve the property management company rather than the individual store, and a fall on a public sidewalk may require a government claim rather than a standard lawsuit. Wherever your fall occurred, we can identify the responsible party and pursue your claim accordingly.knowledge and resources to handle even the most complex premises liability cases. Your dedicated slip and fall lawyer will conduct a thorough investigation to identify all responsible parties and ensure they are held accountable.
Who’s Responsible for a Slip and Fall Injury?
Responsibility depends on who owned, leased, occupied, or otherwise controlled the property, and on whether that party knew, or reasonably should have known, about the hazard and failed to correct it, such as:
- Property owners
- Landlords
- Retail stores and franchise operators
- Property management companies
- Maintenance and cleaning contractors
- Event venue operators
- City or state agencies
- Commercial leasing companies
- Third-party inspectors or repair vendors
Responsibility often overlaps on a commercial property. Depending on the facts, the business operating the space, the landlord who owns the building, or a contractor hired for maintenance or repairs could each be liable. Each one is responsible only for the areas it controls. Part of building your claim involves identifying where the breakdown in safety actually occurred and which party is responsible for it.
Proving Liability After a Slip and Fall Accident
Evidence is what separates a viable claim from an unprovable one. As noted, under California law, a property owner is only liable if they had actual or constructive notice of the hazard. The strength of your case often depends on what can be documented, obtained, and preserved before it disappears, such as:
- Incident reports filed at the scene. An official report creates a contemporaneous record of the hazard’s existence, location, and circumstances, and locks in details before memories fade or the property is altered.
- Photographs and available surveillance footage. Visual evidence can capture the hazard itself, how long it existed, and whether warning signs or barriers were present. Footage is often overwritten within days or weeks, so we move quickly to request and preserve it before it is lost.
- Maintenance logs and inspection records. These records show whether the property owner had a reasonable inspection routine in place and whether it was actually followed. As California’s Supreme Court held in Ortega v. Kmart Corp. (2001), a documented failure to inspect within a reasonable time can itself support a finding of constructive notice.
- Prior complaints about the same hazard. Earlier reports of the same or a similar condition can establish that the property owner had actual notice of a recurring problem and failed to correct it.
- Witness statements. Independent accounts help corroborate how the hazard formed, how long it existed, and what happened at the moment of the fall.
- Expert evaluations when needed. In more complex cases, engineers, safety consultants, or medical experts can establish how a hazard developed, whether it violated applicable safety codes, and how it relates to the injuries sustained.
Time matters. Surveillance footage gets erased, hazards get repaired, and memories fade. The sooner we’re involved, the more of this evidence we can secure.
What If You Were Partly at Fault?
Insurance companies often try to shift the blame to the injured party, claiming you were distracted by your phone, wearing inappropriate shoes, or walking in a clearly restricted area. California operates under a pure comparative negligence system. This means that even if you bear some percentage of fault for your fall, you are not barred from recovering financial compensation.
For example, if a jury determines you were 25% responsible because you were distracted, and the property owner was 75% responsible, your total financial recovery will be reduced by 25%.
We anticipate these arguments from the start and build our cases to demonstrate where the primary responsibility truly lies.
How to File a Slip and Fall Lawsuit in Los Angeles
To move forward with your claim, you will need to complete a series of required steps. Having a local slip and fall lawyer on your side can provide valuable support and guide you through the process, which includes:
Negotiate or Litigate for Compensation. Most slip and fall claims settle through negotiation with the property owner’s insurer. If a fair settlement cannot be reached, your attorney can file a lawsuit and pursue the claim through litigation.e to help determine the full scope of liability.
Report the Accident. Notify the property owner or manager immediately and ask that an incident report be created.
Seek Medical Care. Get evaluated as soon as possible, even if your injuries seem minor. Medical records help connect your injuries to the fall.
Preserve Evidence. Take photos of the hazard and your injuries, collect witness information, and save your medical records, receipts, and other documentation.
Talk to an Attorney. Slip and fall cases can be complex, and challenges often arise along the way. A knowledgeable Los Angeles slip and fall attorney can provide the support and resources you need to move your claim forward and seek fair compensation.
File Your Claim Within the Legal Deadline. California generally allows two years from the date of the accident to file a slip and fall lawsuit. If the property is owned or maintained by a government entity, a separate claim must be filed within six months, so it is important to act quickly.
What to Expect During a Los Angeles Slip and Fall Lawsuit
Once you seek medical attention for your injuries and contact Ellis Law, one of our Los Angeles slip and fall attorneys will review your case. Our lawyers work on a contingency basis – meaning that we will not be paid unless you win the case. At this point, an agreed-upon percentage of the settlement or jury award will be deducted as payment for services.
Defendants typically have about 30 days to respond once a formal complaint has been filed. They may deny responsibility or file one of several motions. Defendants can request that the case be moved to a different courthouse or judge, that the case be moved from state to federal court, or that the case be dismissed altogether.
The judge will then make a decision and set a date for trial. In some cases, the judge orders mediation hearings before a trial. Often, defendants agree to settle and pay a claim to the victim rather than deal with a lengthy and expensive trial before a jury.
If settlement talks fall through, discovery begins. Lawyers from both sides investigate the facts of the case, interview eyewitnesses, collect official statements, arrange for expert testimony, and assemble all necessary documents to present in court. A judge may bring a motion for summary judgment and make a decision based on the facts of the case without the need for a jury. Few lawsuits make it all the way to trial.
Schedule a Free Consultation with a Slip and Fall Attorney in Los Angeles
At Ellis Injury Law, we know the California Building Code and local safety ordinances, the premises liability standards California courts apply, and the claims-handling tactics insurers use to delay, dispute, or minimize payouts. We investigate thoroughly, preserve evidence before it disappears, and build fact-driven cases.
We represent clients across Los Angeles, Long Beach, Anaheim, Irvine, Oxnard, Riverside, Ontario, San Bernardino, Bakersfield, Oakland, El Segundo, and Diamond Bar. We work on contingency, meaning there are no fees unless we recover. If you want a professional assessment of your case, contact our office to schedule a free consultation. No fee unless we win.
